INTRODUCTION TO C PROGRAMMING 
 Fundamentals of C 
 Keywords, Data Types, Operators & Expressions 
 Standard Input and Output 
 Conditional Statements and Loops 
 Function 
 Storage Classes (Variable Classification) 
 Memory Organization 
 C Programming Compilation Stages 
 Pointer 
 Pre-processor directives 
 Array 
 String 
 Structures & Unions  
 Enumerated Data type 
 Bit-wise operations 
 Dynamic Memory Allocation 
 File Input and Output 
 Key Topic: Volatile, Function pointer, Bit Field, 
Structure Padding, Static and Inline Function. 
8051/AVR/ARDUINO BASED ARCHITECTURE 
 Basics 
 Architecture 
 Memory Organization 
 Register Banks 
 Special Function Registers 
 On-chip Peripherals 
 Pin Descriptions 
 Internal Peripheral Modules 
 Digital Input Output (DIO) 
 Analog to digital Converter (ADC)  
 Timer/Counters 
 Interrupts 
 UART 
 PWM Concept 
 External Interfaces 
 Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and Switches

 DC Motor and Steeper Motor 
 Relay and Motor Driver 
 Robot Construction 
 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) 
 Matrix Keyboard 
 PC Communication 

S/W DEVELOPMENT TOOLS 

 Different type of IDE Concept (Keil µVision, 
ATMEL studio, ARDUINO) 
 Compiler Tool Chain 
 Cross Compiler 
 Embedded C Programming  
 Flashing Technique, Testing & Debugging 
 Simulation in Proteous Software 

ARM ARCHITECTURE 
 Advanced ARM Processor 
 Ultra Low Power and High Performance 32-bit 
CPU 
 3-Stage Pipe Line and Harvard Architecture 
 System Tick Timer (STT) 
 JTAG/ SWD Debug Interface 
 Peripheral Set 
 512kB Flash Program Memory and 64kB SRAM 
 8 Channel General Purpose DMA 
 General Purpose Input Output (GPIO) 
 12-bit Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) 
 10-bit Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) 
 32-bit General Purpose Timers (GPT) 
 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) 
 Real Time Clock (RTC) 
 Watch Dog Timer (WDT) 
 Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC) 
 Serial Protocols 
 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter 
(UART) 
 Inter Integrated Circuit (I2C) 
 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)

REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEM [RTOS] 

Basic Concepts of Operating System 
 System and Operating System 
 Types of Operating System 
 Real-Time System and Types of RTS 
 Task States and Multi-Tasking 
 OS VS RTOS 
 Need for an RTOS 
Real Time Operating System 
 Basic of Real-Time Operating Systems 
 Elements of RTOS 
          - Scheduler 
          - Scheduling Points 
          - Context Switch Routine 
          - Definition of a Task 
          - Task Synchronization 
                   - Race Condition 
                   - Semaphore 
                  - Mutual Exclusion (MUTEX) 
          - Inter Task Communication (ITC) 
                    - Messaging 
                   - Semaphores 
                   - Event flags 
                   - Mailboxes 
                   - Pipes 
                   - Message queues 
 Free RTOS Porting for LPC2148 Using Keil 
 Free RTOS – Task Creation 
 Free RTOS – Task Creation with Parameters 
 Free RTOS - Binary Semaphore 
 Free RTOS - Binary Semaphore in ISR 
 Free RTOS - Counting Semaphore 
 Free RTOS - Mutex Tutorial 
 Free RTOS - Queue Tutorial 
 Free RTOS - LED & LCD Task 
 Key Topic: Introduction to Embedded Linux  
 Key Topic: Concept of Boot Loader and U- Boot 
Process