1. Introduction to Cybersecurity Overview of Cybersecurity History of Cybersecurity Key Concepts and Terminology Types of Cyber Threats and Attacks Cybersecurity Laws and Regulations Ethics in Cybersecurity Learning Objectives: Understand the fundamental concepts of cybersecurity. Identify different types of cyber threats and their impact. Recognize the ethical and legal considerations in cybersecurity. 2. Networking Fundamentals Introduction to Computer Networks Network Protocols (TCP/IP, DNS, HTTP, HTTPS) Network Topologies and Architectures Firewalls, Routers, and Switches Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) Wireless Networks Security Learning Objectives: Gain an understanding of how networks operate. Learn to secure network infrastructures and protocols. Understand the role of different network devices in cybersecurity. 3. Information Security Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA Triad) Data Classification and Handling Encryption and Cryptography Symmetric vs. Asymmetric Encryption Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Access Controls Data Loss Prevention (DLP) Backup and Recovery Learning Objectives: Learn to protect data using encryption and access controls. Understand how to classify and handle sensitive information. Implement strategies for data loss prevention and recovery. 4. Operating Systems Security Introduction to Operating Systems (Windows, Linux, macOS) User and Group Management File System Security Patch Management and System Updates Hardening Techniques for Operating Systems Log Analysis and Monitoring Learning Objectives: Secure different operating systems through proper configuration. Understand user management and the importance of system updates. Learn techniques for system hardening and monitoring. 5. Application Security Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Secure Coding Practices Common Application Vulnerabilities (OWASP Top 10) Web Application Security API Security Penetration Testing and Vulnerability Assessment Learning Objectives: Learn to develop secure applications and code securely. Identify and mitigate common application vulnerabilities. Conduct penetration testing and vulnerability assessments on applications. 6. Identity and Access Management (IAM) Introduction to IAM Authentication vs. Authorization Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)